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一般疑问句的结构?

一般疑问句的结构?

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一般疑问句的结构?

一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。其结构是:  系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分  通常回答为:  肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的助动词.  否定:No,+主语+提问的助动词+not.  如:  Are you from Japan﹖  Yes I am. / No I'm not.  Is her sister doing her homework now﹖  Yes she is. / No she isn't.  Does he work in a bank﹖  Yes he does. / No he doesn't.  Do you live near your school﹖  Yes I do. / No I don't.  Can you speak French﹖  Yes I can. / No I can't.  May I go home now﹖  Yes you may. / No you mustn't.编辑本段注意:  1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:  I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →  Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖  We're watching TV. →  Are you watching TV﹖  2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:  He can swim now. →  Can he swim now﹖  The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖  3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如:  I like these animals. →  Do you like these animals﹖  She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖  4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)  5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如:  Are they in town now﹖  I think so.  May I sit here﹖  Certainly.  Does he like soccer﹖  Sorry I don't know.  6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。  二、特殊疑问句  以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what(什么), who(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪个), when(何时), where(哪里), how(怎样), why(为何)等。  特殊疑问句有两种语序:  1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:  who is singing in the room﹖  whose bike is broken﹖  2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:  what class are you in﹖  What does she look like﹖  Where are you from﹖  What time does he get up every morning﹖  How do you know﹖  注意:  1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。括号内是完整回答所需部分。如:  Who is from Canada﹖  Helen (is from Canada).  Where's the restaurant﹖  (It is)Near the station.  Why do you like koalas﹖  (I like koalas)Because they are cute.  2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。